ScanGauge II - Product Review
by John Laumer, Philadelphia
on 09. 4.08

We wrote about ScanGauge earlier this year, in the context of an offer of insurance rate reductions for those who install one to monitor motor vehicle mileage.
Adam Stern over at TerraPass blog explains how the intersection of car-embedded PCs and changing driving habits can create an opportunity to get reduced insurance rates.Reader comments on the post were not all positive. I became curious about the human/machine interface and whether the "big brother is watching" concerns could be counterbalanced with real gains in efficiency. Challenged by the prospect of my offer to test whether a teen driver would change driving habits in response to instant numeric feedback, Adam offered to lend me a ScanGauge. Here's my review:
Phase one of the test was to install ScanGauge in a Ford E150, driven from Philadelphia to Wisconsin and back. The E150 is an 8-passenger van (pictured below), suitable for hauling a large group of people with a lot of luggage (in my case, combining a vacation with a college student move-out).
With ScanGuage II on the E150, we were able to average 16.4 mpg on the 1,600 mile trip. The lowest mileage segment of the journey was 14.9, over the mountains for a few hours.
Job one, on receiving the device, was to plug the "male" end of the connector plug on the cable into the Onboard Computer Display (OBCD) receptacle, which on most modern vehicles is located just beneath the dashboard, near the steering column (as pictured below for the E150).
Note: if you decide you might want to get a ScanGauge II, it would be a good idea to locate the OBCD port on your car beforehand.You can see, in the photo below, the tape used to temporarily hold the cable along the base of the dash board: the cable proceeds to the right, from the OBCD receptacle, to the right center of the photo, and then goes up to where the actual gauge is velcro-mounted on the dash face.
The entire mounting process took perhaps 10 minutes, and would have been closer to 2 minutes if not for the repositioning I did to get it "just right."

Job two was to dash-mount the ScanGauge display with a bit of sticky-backed velcro that came with it. I found that it is very important to place the device carefully: where the view of other instruments is not obstructed, and where the steering wheel is not blocking the driver's view of the mileage display on the device. If you can't easily see it you won't get the feedback.
Instantaneous readout, it turns out, is a big part of the human interface magic (more about that below).
Mounting on the dash took a few minutes, and a bit of trial and error. Lucky for me I had some extra sticky-backed velcro in the house, as I found that I had to reposition it several times to find just the right placement.
What does it do?
It seems that many people lack a native understanding that "mileage" is an average of some very low and some very high, as well as "typical" efficiencies over the course of a drive. ScanGauge makes the reality of mileage variation painfully obvious to even the least mechanically minded driver.
Teens in the van were initially shocked that stepping on the gas after a stop light turns green, or on an uphill course of highway, leads to instantaneous mileage in the 3 to 5 range. Accelerating slowly...painfully slowly if you are a teen I would imagine...raises instantaneous mileage to the 8 to 10 range. This simple information feedback was a big attention-getter. Hopefully, the doors to efficiency understanding were permanently opened.
That said, a still more powerful feature of ScanGauge is the ability to average mileage by preceding hour(s), days, and weeks. Taking turns driving on our cross country trip, I was able to demonstrate at our rest stops, with hard numbers, who the most efficient drivers were and who the least efficient drivers were. Let us just say there were some grimaces and no argument about the costs and benefits of cautious, slow acceleration.
I calculated partway through our first, 760 mile leg of the journey, that ScanGauge saved us an hypothetical $35, based on the presumption that it would normalize everyones' driving to the best hourly performance observed. This convinced me that if the gift of feedback is accepted among all drivers of a vehicle, that the $150 device can pay itself back in a reasonable time frame.
Further Utility
After the road trip, and well after the novelty factor wore off, I moved ScanGauge into the Scion Xa favored by the teen drivers in our family. After each trip out, I "polled" ScanGauge by pushing a button two or three times to see the average mileage for preceding hour and had, then, an objective, though unpopular, discussion about driving habits and gas cost/environmental impact.
Note to self: probably not a good idea to try this with my wife.It might be that the sticker mileage figure of 27mpg for the Scion Xa is doable after all, surpassing the usual 19 or 21 mpg seen before. Time will tell.
Learn To Talk Like A Mechanic
Car dealer service agents have explained to me that they use a similar scanning device as a routine part of performance diagnosis, as a part of emissions testing, and, when needed, to teach a complaining car customer how to drive in a manner that obtains the mileage advertised on the showroom sticker!
Using the advanced features of ScanGauge II, I was able to calm my concerns about a potentially needed expensive repair. [Non-gearhead alert. Reading the remainder of this post may cause mental anguish if you don't get into technical car stuff.]
About a year ago my Toyota Corolla went into the shop with the "Check Engine" light on. The service agent said that the fuel injectors were plugged and that, before replacing them at several hundred dollars a pop, he suggested cleaning the injectors. I authorized that; and, all seemed well for awhile.
Months later the engine seemed rough. I added a can of fuel injector cleaning solvent to the fuel tank, thinking that might help. At the time I did this, I remembered how the first cars with fuel injectors in the USA (early 1980's) often needed this treatment every year and that, after the treatment was added to the fuel, that I would take the car out on the highway, drop it into a lower gear and rev it up, which resulted in a black cloud of exhaust for a few minutes, as all the crap was freed up from the fuel lines and burned.
A week or so after the fuel treatment, my Corolla's "Check Engine" light once again came on. I put ScanGauge to work, scanning the computer for error codes or set point violations. Up came Code P0420 on the ScanGauge screen. I Googled that code, and found out it meant that the exhaust stream oxygen sensors, up and downstream of the catalytic converter, were giving similar readings, indicating that either the converter had failed ( $1,500 replacement part), that the oxygen sensor(s) were malfunctioning, or that an engine failure was causing contamination of the catalyst. I was hoping, of course, that it was the latter: that, in fact, I had caused the contamination, temporarily, by freeing contamination from the fuel lines and injectors. I used ScanGauge to purge the code from the onboard computer, which in seconds turned off the light.
Final Chapter
A few days later on a high speed drive to the airport, with the Corolla engine running hot, the "Check Engine" light once again turned on. When I returned home, I again used ScanGauge to purge the code and guess what? It stayed off!
Warning. You can't use ScanGauge to beat the emissions test requirements. Your mechanic will know that you have purged any codes if you bring the car in right after you use a scanning device to remove a code from car computer memory. The OBC polls the various engine parts at preset intervals; and any real issues will eventually be detected. Only if the problem is transient, as with my temporary self caused contamination of the catalytic converter, can you really "intervene". The real utility of ScanGauge, then, is to better inform yourself about potential problems and not have to take the dealers word as the only source of information.
TerraPass lists ScanGauge II on their product page, which is here.
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Very good review, John! Makes me want a Scangauge too :-) Does the scangauge also display metric units (km/h, l/100km, etc)?
==== author's response follows ===
yes.
There are also numerous functions far to geeky for me to be able to handle.
And other adjustments that simply take too much time for a product review. For example, you can calibrate your gas tank and changes in fuel consumption rate that are a function of thermal contraction and expansion.
Having the device calculate costs/unit time based on current price of fuel also possible, etc etc.
I would only do these things if I owned it - but this one is going back in the mail to the owner. (We writers as a matter of ethics do not keep things of value which we review.)
John, read up on PriusChat.com, many of the hypermiler gurus use the ScanGage.
They often even do group buys.
As mentioned by John, the most useful aspect being to gage the ICE efficiency. Every ICE has a sweet spot, where gas usage & torque are at their best.
It may seem counter-intuitive, but you need to accelerate QUICKLY out of a full stop, to rev up the motor to the sweet spot as soon possible.
NOT to creep up slowly.
1s at full torque/low mpg is better than 10s at low mpg.
So knowing how, for a particular vehicle, at what RPM speed to be in when accelerating through the different transmission speeds, will net high MPG.
With the Prius it's easier since it doesn't have any transmission gears. Knowing the numbers and ScanGage displaying the relevant info, seasoned 50MPG Prius drivers were able to jump into the 60-70 MPG range doing the exact To & Forth to work.
IOW, the ScanGage pays for itself, and no matter the vehicle, and makes a great Christmas gift.
I fully expect the next generation of car GPS to have a built-in ScanGage, perhaps even wireless with Bluetooth.
Read that as:
1 second at full torque / low mpg
versus
10 seconds a low torque / high mpg
The 1 second full acceleration is better from a full stop than creeping up to speed slowly. You will waste more gas in the city and annoy people behind you.
So 0MPH to 35MPH quick - then maintain.
=== author's response follows ====
Thanks for this clarification. On reflection of the test experience, this makes sense.
The device, unfortunately, does not come with tip sheets on how to optimize mileage.
Matter of fact the user manual would be pretty intimidating for people who, for example, also get freaked out by computer operating systems. I chose to pretty much ignore the manual once I had the device unning.
I have one installed in my Yaris since about 3 months after I purchased it. I'm consistently in the ~50 mpg range (compare this to the post-changes sticker mpg claims). For long trips with some tricks I can get 55. That beats alot of Prius (ab)users.
It really is well designed and also helps me monitor miles remaining on the tank (since the yaris has a electronic gauge that loses alot of predictability on the last 40 miles or so of a tank). The Gauge functionality as well as the Info-per-trip/tank/everything functionality is great, setup is a breeze, and you can even code your own displays if you learn the (easy) language. For example, I couldn't find a instantaneous read out of MPG in the gauge menu (or I didn't like the one that was there) so I coded my own. Never mind, I couldn't find a "trip avg" mpg readout, so that's what I coded.
Anyway, if you post questions I'll try to respond as well. Thanks to the author and if you are "on the fence" on buying one... Do it. It WILL pay for itself, will NOT make you want to die during the install, WILL improve your habits/mpg, and even helps keep long trips interesting and less sleepy.
D
In the Canadian smart car community, "buy a scanguage" is the first piece of advice given to people who want to get better mileage. We did, and our mileage went up 50%. As with everything we need to do in the future, quick feedback is critical.
I'm thinking of buying a couple of these, for my truck and my wife's suv. A forum I belong to is having a group buy for anyone interested. It is Tundrasolutions.com I think it runs until June 30th. The units there are selling for $149, about $20 off the regular price.