Prepare For 4 Degree Celsius Rise in Temperature, Top UK Government Scientist Warns

by Matthew McDermott, New York, NY on 08. 7.08
Science & Technology (science)

flooding in oxfordshire UK photo
photo by dachalan via flickr

In a very much armchair-psychology survey, I'd like to present two quotes from a recent article in The Guardian on climate change and then ask for readers to respond. The quotes are about preparing for a 4 degree temperature rise due to global warming.

A Reminder: A 4 Degree Temperature Rise Will Be Globally Catastrophic
What will we have to prepare for? Coastal flooding will more greatly affect 7-300 million people annually. Water availability in Southern Africa and the Mediterranean would be 30-50% less than it currently is. African agricultural yields will decline 15-35%. Somewhere between 20-50% of animal and plant species could have extinction. The biggest impact in the UK would be from rising sea levels and increased inland flooding, with rainfall increasing in the winter and summers being drier.

Here are the quotes:

2 Degrees an 'Ambitious Target'
Prof. Bob Watson, chief scientific advisor for the UK Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

There is no doubt that we should aim to limit changes in the global mean surface temperature to 2C above pre-industrial [levels], but given this is an ambitious target, and we don’t know in details how to limit greenhouse gas emissions to realise a 2 degree target, we should be prepared to adapt to 4C.

A Defeatist Attitude?
In the original article, one climate change researcher, Prof Neil Adger says that it could ultimately be dangerous to plan for such a temperature increase:

At 4 degrees we are basically into a different climate regime. I think that is a dangerous mindset to be in. Thinking through the implications of 4 degrees of warming shows that the impacts are so significant that the only real adaptation strategy is to avoid that at all cost because of the pain and suffering that is going to cost.

There is no science on how we are going to adapt to 4 degrees warming. It is actually pretty alarming.

Or Simply Realist?
Given the catastrophic stakes admitted to by both sides, is it really a defeatist attitude, a dangerous attitude, to really be planning for a worst case scenario?

Would you truly be less likely to make changes in your lifestyle today towards reducing carbon emissions if you thought we weren’t going to be able to avoid the sort of catastrophic changes that a 4 degree temperature rise would require?

To me that would be the more defeatist approach, but what do readers think?

via :: The Guardian

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Comments (10)

Given that I live in Maryland, I think it's time I bought that boat I've had my eye on.

jump to top Jack Dawkins [TypeKey Profile Page] says:

Here is the thing I can't understand. This is supposed to be a tipping point into a feedback cycle. So, we cross one or two degrees of warming (recent science says one degree), and then we get into feedback loops that keep getting warmer and warmer, and cause more and more CO2 and methane to be released from soils and ocean.

So, to me, that sounds like we can't adapt to four degrees, because we will just be passing through four degrees on our way to six or ten degrees. I really don't understand how we can talk about adaptation.

And, of course, the last time the Earth was at 550 ppm of CO2, 90% of life on the planet died. So I guess we need to adapt to extinction.

jump to top Ruben says:

I think they are just being realistic given the data.

These changes are pretty much garaunteed at this point, given our never ending expansion of Carbon production.

People are not doing nearly enough to stop polluting and i swear corporations are trying to pollute as much as they can before everyone starts calling for change. Probably to mitigate the individual cost to the corp and spread it around to the people, more.

too late then though.

this will not change my mind about reducing carbon production but i could see it easily effecting people who are on the fence now who would just slip into the 'why bother' category.

how someone could still be on the fence with this issue, i dont know. You either care or you dont.

jump to top midnightjoker says:

I think that it's stupid. It misses the science. 2 degrees has to be where we stop. There are other feedback loops that come into play once we hit about 2.5 degrees. Those feedback loops provide us with run-away warming to much more than 6 degrees. That's kind of extinction for humans levels. Whether or not the plants we rely upon for ecosystem services could survive an abrupt 2 degree change is even questionable.

It's call being suicidal as a whole species. Serious, significant and quick change is absolutely needed. Yesterday.

jump to top julie says:

Hey, Noah, I need your expertise to build a boat but not quite as large as the last one. I don't have pets.

jump to top Bea says:

Unfortunately, people will not react to anything until it is staring them in the face. So, considering that seas have not risen, drought appears to be sporadic and natural, it is not really hotter or colder (in general), etc. no one is going to make drastic changes in their lifestyle until there are drastic changes in the climate, and then it will be too late and we will need to learn how to deal with the situation we are in. Its just the way we are, and the way we will always be. And I know I am making generalizations and not everyone behaves like that, but society, every society across the planet, behaves like that.

More than likely, some people will find a way to get incredibly rich off our procrastination too.

jump to top George says:

"Given that I live in Maryland, I think it's time I bought that boat I've had my eye on." - Jack Dawkins

I hope that boat is a kayak because finding gas for a powerboat will be tough.

jump to top Brian Gill says:

I saw James Lovelock in a recent lecture to the Royal Society that for people to actually act on climate change, there has to be some sort of disaster so the psychology of the 'war effort' can swing into life. That's a dark analysis but ultimately I think that's the case. Most people are obvious, as though their participation was merely optional.

There is serious social and political failure to act and the article on 4 degrees of warming reflects this reality. The problem with aiming for 2 degrees is that people are betting increases and reductions will lead to linear behaviour in the climate, whereas evidence suggests the climate has jumped from one steady state to another. It's humanity's last great experiment, which unfortunately we're all living in.

jump to top TitlePK says:

While I think global warming is a reality that affects the climate I fail to see how sea levels may rise because of it:

If 10% of an iceberg is out of the water and ice is 9% more dense than water if they melt wouldn't the volume of new water be more or less the same as the volume it used to occupy while solid??

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoyancy

I think fear only works for short term stimulation and people very easily grow tired of it and may even turn skeptic afterwards. It is fodder for denial.

We live in an age of change of behaviours comparable to the late sixties and there are always extremes in these situations.

I can't verify the temperature progression of earth's water currents but I can verify the (bad) air and water quality on my backyard and if that isn't enough to make people act what is?

jump to top Anonymous says:

climate change means to me

pollution = big f**K-up

so we need to stop pollution.

calling it carbon, and having 'carbon capturing' plans, doesn't help stopping pollution where it starts.

just look to China/India for problems with pollution, further exasperated by poverty. it's because we live in the wealther nations that we think we are exempt for global temperature/weather changes. that's stupid, stupid.

jump to top cas says:

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