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UK Technology Writer Takes His Electronics Off-Grid

by Lloyd Alter, Toronto on 07.31.08
Science & Technology (electronics)

matthew sparkes off grid photo
Image Credit Danny Bird @ PC Pro/Dennis Publishing

British technology writer and TreeHugger emeritus Matthew Sparkes faced a challenge- could he run all of his technology on solar and wind power, even in gloomy London? It turned into an interesting demonstration of how far technology has come but how far it has yet to go.

Matt started with an advantage- he is a crazed cyclist, usually doing 15 or 20 miles a day on his fixie. That was enough time for a HYmini wind turbine fastened to his handlebars to half-fill his phone. (Although I must say that I think it is possibly one of the dumbest uses of wind-power; someone should take the old-fashioned generators that rubbed on the wheel of the bike and hook that up to a detachable battery pack or charger; I suspect that you would get a lot more power out of it.) The HYmini uses both wind and solar, so Matt was able to put it on his windowsill and get even more out of it.

HYMINI wind and solar charger photo
HYmini wind and solar charger

He then tried a couple of hand-crank powered units and was not impressed, concluding that " passive power sources are better than human-powered ones", even though that is exactly what his HYmini was.

sunlinq.jpg

He concluded with solar, trying the curiously named "Powermonkey-eXplorer" and the Sunlinq 25 watt folding panel, which he hung on his clothesline.

His conclusions: "You can run devices on sustainable power, and green gadgets are far from gimmickry. To be honest, though, as much as it pains me to admit it, my colleagues were right on one point - not all sustainable power sources are reliable or advanced enough to be practical. "

He charmingly calls hand-cranked devices "chocolate teapots" and suggests "sustainable power will never reach the mainstream if people have to stop what they're doing every half an hour to get sweaty winding up their laptop, phone or media player. We all want to be environmentally friendly, but there are limits."

steelcase walkstation photo

I actually disagree with Matt here; I think there is a big opportunity. The Steelcase Walkstation sells for $6500 and they can't make enough of them; people want to burn calories while they work. Imagine if one integrated a recumbent bike with a generator and battery, designed to comfortably work at a computer; I suspect it would not take a lot of cycling to power a laptop all day long, and that there would be a lot of demand for such a device. It would make a lot more sense than the Walkstation, which just sucks power.

cycle-powered-computer.jpg

(here is a patent application for version of it that powered a desktop and CRT monitor)

shed installation of off grid power photo

Matthew concludes that " the hassle needs to be designed out of sustainable-power products. " certainly for portable products that is true, but for fixed sites, it is now pretty easy and not that expensive; Matthew wrote about a shed installation of an offgrid notebook setup earlier here.

inhabitat photoshopped macbook air photo
solar powered Macbook Air photoshopped by Inhabitat

He concludes:"Taking one small gadget off the grid may not seem like a big step, but it's the thin end of the wedge. In five years' time, let's hope people look back and wonder why that bloke from PC Pro thought it was such an achievement to never plug a gadget into the wall."

I suspect it may be sooner than that. ::PC Pro

TreeHugger Goes Off-Grid

HYmini Wind-Powered Gadget Charger
Voltaic Solar / Electronic Backpack
Solar iPhone? Solar iPod? Solar Macbook? :
TreeHugger Picks: Solar Chargers :
$180 Portable Solar Power for Your Laptop, MP3 Player
Take your mobile off the grid…

Comments (12)

I heard about Apple applying for patents to put PV in their products. Doesn't it say in all electronics manuals and warranties, keep out of direct sunlight!

jump to top Al says:

I wish that folding solar charger was designed to double as a laptop case. You are already (partially) unfolding a laptop case anyways, and well designed solar panels look slick. The solar laptop cases I have seen are too clunky and not powerful enough.

jump to top Ella [TypeKey Profile Page] says:

Putting a fan on your handlebars shouldn't create any drag because right behind it is your huge body that is creating a massive amount of drag! If you installed it in such a way where it increased the frontal area of your profile then yes, but otherwise no.

While putting a energy generating brake on your bike would certainly slow you down.

And a side note, some one needs to make an ipod for solar power. Right now designing a small system requires pro setup or lots of research.

jump to top Chris [TypeKey Profile Page] says:

This brings up a topic I'd like some more information on.

I really like the notion of running my laptop off of a portable solar cell, but cannot find any in-depth "here's how to get started" information on the topic.

Plainly it's more complicated than just plugging a solar cell into my laptop's power input and happily computing away.

So, for someone who's fairly ignorant about how this stuff works (including things like voltage), is there a primer I can go read to get up to speed on how all of it works?

jump to top mediageek says:

Chris:

Sorry, but physics says otherwise.

The wind generator might create negligible drag compared to the body behind it, but it still adds drag. If you were to actually measure the force going into drag instead of relying on human perception, then it would be pretty clear.

jump to top Anonymous says:

This brings up a topic I'd like some more information on.

I really like the notion of running my laptop off of a portable solar cell, but cannot find any in-depth "here's how to get started" information on the topic.

Plainly it's more complicated than just plugging a solar cell into my laptop's power input and happily computing away.

So, for someone who's fairly ignorant about how this stuff works (including things like voltage), is there a primer I can go read to get up to speed on how all of it works?

jump to top mediageek says:

Chris,

Why shouldn't it? It's kind of like sticking you hand out the window of a moving car. The frontal area of the car is huge by comparison, but your hand is pushed backward isn't it?

When it comes to energy, just keep repeating "you don't get something for nothing". The resistance may well be much smaller than the wheel based systems, but this just means that it is probably generating much less electricity.

And FYI if you GOOGLE "solar charger for ipod" you will get a bunch of commercially available solar charging products.

jump to top bob says:

Ok, fair enough, "any" drag is wrong. But compared to a friction based device on the wheel, a small fan placed directly in front of the rider charging a battery should require much less work if you are riding in a non-aerodynamic fashion to begin with. But you are right, no power is free!

jump to top Chris [TypeKey Profile Page] says:

MediaGeek, the feature explains how to get started, and lists the products I used to run the laptop. Take a look at the link at the bottom of the post.

"someone should take the old-fashioned generators that rubbed on the wheel of the bike and hook that up to a detachable battery pack"

You're referring to bottle generators. They're still made but they're a lousy choice. For starters, they tend to skip when the tire gets wet. You also have to worry about the generator getting knocked out of alignment.

A better option is a dynamo hub. Shimano makes a couple of different models as does Schmidtt, a small German outfit. Traditionally these are used to power lights and are favored by people doing long distance (200-800 miles) rides where riding in the dark is a reality and battery lights don't last long enough and stopping to recharge isn't really an option. They put out 6 volts and typically power 3 watt bulbs. A clever person could probably use them to recharge various gizmos.

jump to top Anonymous says:

Love the Article Matt,

I used to have a bottle generator on my folding shopper before I cut it up to make a chopper. It was a cracking piece of kit for such an old piece of technology (possibly 1970s???). I went really fast down a hill once though and blew both bulbs in the lights!!!!! As soon as the circuit goes all the resistance in the generator does as well, so I got home much faster all be it in the dark!

In hub generators are pretty efficient these days though, I think they use low resistance magnets so essentially the hub outer functions like the magnetic coil in an electric motor / generator with the axel being the core. The beauty of modern technology is that low energy LED lights need much less juice to run. So a trickle of charge all day will happily run your lights all night.

A really cool example of dynamo hub power used well is the new Shimano Coaster system. Power from the front hub powers a 3 speed automatic transmission! Brilliant! :)

As for running another type of electrical item off of a dynamo front hub, I see no problems so long as the device can handle the low power. Shimano devices power 9.6v 5w lights which should be plenty of juice to charge most portable items. All you need to do is change the connector and maybe add some sort of breaker so you don't over charge things.

All in all very exciting stuff!

jump to top Adam Rejzl says:

I tend to agree with most of what he says. It is too difficult right now, and hand-crank power units was almost destined to failure. We need to find something passive, and this is where wind power and solar power will take the lead.

However, if portability is the challenge, then maybe there is something to be paid in human-generated energy. Like that generated from walking?

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