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How to Save Fuel Costs with a Wood-Powered Pickup Truck

by Christine Lepisto, Berlin on 07. 8.08
Cars & Transportation (cars)

Chip Beam's wood powered isuzu pickup truck image

Robert "Chip" Beam built his own wood-powered pickup truck. The wood-burning, or rather wood-gas burning truck is now a sort of mascot for Beaver Energy, the Williamsport, Pennsylvania based startup company Beam and partners Larry Shilling and Aron Lantz have formed.

If he did it, you could too. Read on for tips and links to learn how to make your own Wood-powered Pickup Truck, with videos of the wood-powered pickup truck in action and a video guide to building your own wood-gas generator.


Video About the Wood-Powered Pickup Truck: "pennies versus dollars"

Chip Beam's wood-powered pickup truck has a top speed of about 45 miles per hour (72 km/hour), which helps explain why it came in last in the rally at the 2008 Green Grand Prix. But he got a consolation prize; the wood-burning Isuzu Trooper won the most unusual car award.

And here is the real consolation: the wood-powered pickup gets 20 miles per 25 pounds of wood chips. MSNBC did the math:

At $225 a cord around here — which can be about 4,000 pounds of wood — Beam could go around 4,000 miles. With gas at $3.75 a gallon, a car getting 25 miles to the gallon would use 160 gallons of gas worth $600.

Plenty Mag is less optimistic:
Beam’s model goes about a mile per pound of wood, which is roughly equivalent, in terms of fuel weight, to a car that gets 6 miles per gallon of gas.

TreeHugger notes: Beam gets his chips for free. Hmmm, doing the math, that means unlimited miles for ... free!

Beam's wood-powered Isuzu Trooper has no gas tank, but the same engine which came from the factory. The technique is in the wood-gas generator mounted behind the passenger seats. At temperatures of 2400 degrees Fahrenheit, the wood-gas generator gasifies the wood, and feeds the resulting combustible gases into the Trooper's engine. There, the gases burn to produce carbon dioxide and water, the main wastes that are produced when burning petroleum products. The difference: Chip Beam's carbon dioxide was taken from the atmosphere to make trees, not pumped up from ancient underground storage reservoirs.

So where can you start if you want your own wood-powered car? You can take some inspiration from this video, showing wood-gas generator construction phase-by-phase:

Then check out some links:

Most important, get hooked up in forums and events with other people doing the same thing. Like any technology in its infancy, you will learn the most from others who are there just before you. And your steps will lead the way to a greener, energy-independent, wood-powered future.

If you think you'll just stick with traditional fuels for now, then check out TreeHugger tips on getting the most for your money out of your car:
66 Gas Saving Tips
Learn Why Driving at a Relatively Constant Speed is Greener
Drafting Behind Trucks: Does it Work?
We Want Fuel Economy Feedback in All Cars
Efficiency is Crucial to a Green Future

More on the Wood-Powered Isuzu Trooper Pickup Truck:
NY Times
MSNBC
Plenty Mag
Green Grand Prix.

Comments (15)

Intersting. I just came across this website the other day and wondered in anyone had actually done it. Makes me wish I had an old pickup to play with.

http://www.gengas.nu/byggbes/index.shtml

jump to top CNCMike says:

"And your steps will lead the way to a greener, energy-independent, wood-powered future."

Greener? Wait a minute, is Treehugger owned by a timber company? Please don't tell me that they want this technology to take off. I would have thought that promoting companies that help others do this would have been opposite of Treehugger's direction.

Wood chip scraps only last so long. Any mid to large scale adoption of this would need trees cut down for fuel, kind of the opposite direction from where we should be going. Plus, there are better things to do with scrap wood than burn it in our cars.

Have I misunderstood something here?

jump to top Stephen says:

WOW! This makes me want to run out and hug a tree with a chainsaw!

jump to top Anonymous says:

This may be saving gas money, but what kind of impact does it have on the environment? Not only does this product use tree wood, it must release some kind of exhaust into the air. I'd like to know how the impact of the wood-gas engine has in comparison to petroleum engines.

jump to top Allison Palser says:

I remember, as a small boy during World War II in England, our local city buses were powered by something similar, which looked like a large garbage can on wheels, towed behind the bus. I believe it heated charcoal, petrol being unobtainable, to produce carbon monoxide (at age 5 my chemistry was a bit shaky). I guess it worked, because I don't remember any stalled buses.

jump to top Tony Williams says:

@CNCMike
As far as I know we can grow trees but we can't grow oil wells

jump to top alienatu says:

Sorry CNCMike, I was answering to Stephen.
It's weird how comment author's names are followed by ":" but are after the comment.

jump to top alienatu says:

Yeah, unless I owned enough property to sustainably harvest fuel wood from fallen logs (without cutting down any trees) I wouldn't call this green, and I certainly wouldn't do it in my own life.
It is a good way to save money, and it may be able to be considered green if he uses some of the money he saves to plant more trees than he consumes as fuel. Otherwise, I call greenwashing.

jump to top Anthony [TypeKey Profile Page] says:

This is just another biofuel, and as we are beginning to see, biofuels are not really sustainable when they begin to be adopted on a large scale. Corn ethanol and palm oil biodiesel are already proving to be not-so-harmless, and the jury is still out on sugarcane, switchgrass, and jatropha.

Private motorized transportation is selfish and bad for the environment, in one way or another. Even electric cars help promulgate sprawl. I hope Mr. Beam can apply his considerable ingenuity and inventiveness in providing solutions for public transportation, rather than prolonging the era of the single-occupant vehicle.

jump to top Brian says:

I'd say it's green so long as he just uses wood that's otherwise destined to being waste. Leftovers from sawmills and factories would be useful. Also, I like that the trees aren't grown like corn, with a bunch of GM, pesticides, and fertilizers. It's not something for everyone, but if this were something that could be used in say, a sawmill's delivery truck, that'd be great. I highly doubt this is meant to be something in everyone's car. It's like running cars off of waste vegetable oil.

I'm guessing this idea would work well for anything with a lot of cellulose, say corn husks or grass if they were dry enough?

jump to top Tim says:

Any biomass will work--wood chips, coffee grounds, walnut shells, old banana trees. Think beyond just the word "tree" to what the implication is of renewable fuel that sucks carbon out of the air, folks...

jump to top Tom Price says:

while this is interesting - a better source of fuel would be the carbon based garbage we throw out every day and the sewage we flush away every day - "Anything Into Oil" look it up on Wikipedia or just Google it - I dont work for them, but I should!

jump to top dialtone says:

The solution to energy problems and climate change will be in many various alternative fuels, each with a smaller piece of the pie than petroleum has had for decades. Wood hs been an important fuel for humanity for millenia.

jump to top Anonymous says:

Before you can replace petroleum with biomass as a transport fuel you need to extract the inert nitrogen to up the power of the fuel.

Biomass is ideally suited for stationary power generation to get off the grid or feed power to it. That has been the focus of my work. I build gasifiers and I have set up an online community for those interested in learning more. Check it out at www.victorygasworks.com.

jump to top Ben Peterson says:

Have you ever heard of HHO fuel that has got to be the best way to save on gas prices.?
Imagine the savings. It will cost you about $160, or two tanks of gas to install an HHO
conversion kit

Hydrogen Car Kit - Save Money and Improve MPG Massively
Hydrogen car kit empowers your car to run on water and avoid oil as fuel. A vehicle however
will not be able to run on water alone. There needs to be a mixture of gasoline and water to
enable it to run smoothly.

Even the Water Fuel Conversion Kits - How Using Water As Fuel Helps Cut Your Gas Consumption
Recently,there is increased awareness among many drivers of a technology that uses plain
water tosupplement the cars' gasoline consumption. Called a water fuel conversion kit, it is
a simpleadd-on to your current car engine that uses your car battery to carry out an
electrolysis on water to produce Hydroxy gas (HHO). This Hydroxy gas is used to supplement
the burning ofgasoline in the car's engine.

Hydrogen generator kit for car can be better than gasoline or oil additives to raise gas
mileage. When you make or do it on your own, you can save money on gas but will save lots
of dollars on the kit and reproduce the system for other automobiles on your own.

saving money should be what everyonr thinks off and I have done this by using all ideas from

my sites ==> http://carwaterguide.blogspot.com

I purchased the available eBooks that teach you how to run your car on water and installed
one on my "chevy 350 small block," it's pretty easy.

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