Green Branding: Why Originality Matters
by Jerry Stifelman, The Change, Chapel Hill, NC
on 06.10.08

Sustainability Must Go Mainstream
Punk rock wouldn't be very punk if everyone listened to it. This isn't the case with the sustainability movement — which, as we argued in our first guest post on why green branding and marketing is important, isn't going to "sustain" anything unless everyone gets on board. Good-for-the-world businesses need to express sustainability as the vibrant, exciting, game-changing proposition it is if we are going to engage a critical mass of people and take sustainability firmly into the mainstream. We should put our heart and souls into what we do. And that means we need to differentiate ourselves. And you can't do that by using the same typeface as everyone else. You can't do it by basing your logo on a leaf or by putting a hand cupping a seedling on the cover of your annual report. You can't do it by being yet another green business to use a tag line that says "Saving the planet one [your product here] at a time." But there are plenty of ways to stand out from the crowd...
Category Membership vs. Brand Identity
If sustainability is the only thing that differentiates your business, then you're positioning yourself to go out of business as soon as sustainability starts catching on. The twin essences of branding are consistency and differentiation. If you consistently use language and visuals that represent the overall sustainability movement instead of your core business -- all you end up evoking is category membership, as opposed to an actual brand identity. Being a green business and basing your logo on the planet or a leaf would be like Toyota basing its logo on a set of wheels.
Think of sustainability as a lever, not a pedestal. Use it to give your brand an initial lift -- as opposed to building your entire identity on it. Businesses are increasingly moving toward sustainability. In an era when Walmart is actively seeking to switch over to organic cotton (and they are), you'd better not hang your whole brand on the notion of organic.
Brand Appeal Beyond Green
The process of branding begins with understanding your institutional strengths - and it continues with integrating them into all points of contact with your audience(s). A cornerstone of American Apparel's brand proposition has been "sweatshop free". Yet the brand has always been about more than that. The soft cotton jersey they chose along with the tighter fits and founder Dov Charney's unabashed enthusiasm for sexuality -- gave the brand an alternative, youthful sensibility from the start. Early on, the company developed a brand culture that conveyed its enlightened labor practices as a part of a consistent image. An image that conveys authenticity, youth, and sexiness through clean 70's style typography and deliberately non-slick photography. As American Apparel has developed its image as a trend-leader, it has also deepened its commitment to organics and renewables. Whatever you think about this controversial company, they have a lesson to teach in terms of integrating sustainable practices into a brand that has much broader appeal than your average 'green' apparel.
Another example is GE's Ecoimagination initiative which combines sustainability (i.e., "eco") with a core quality of the GE brand (i.e., "imagination"). The basis of the initiative has been to position sustainability as a natural function of GE's longtime strength as an innovator.
Nau: Destined to Fail?

A not-so-good example would be Nau clothing, which recently went under. Nau presented a professionally crafted slick exterior with not much under the hood. The brand's only reason to exist seemed to be to start a sustainable clothing company. While their sustainability initiatives may have been laudible, from a branding perspective there was little else to differentiate Nau from any other slick clothing company. There was no singular perspective, no core characteristics. Compare Nau to Loomstate, whose consistent use of black and white illustration and rural photographic settings create a distinctive brand persona that feels pure, natural, earnest and hip -- without trying too hard.
Moving Beyond the Cliches of Green Design
Here's some nuts and bolts counsel. A logo is precious visual real estate. It's core job is to provide a visual identifier that belongs to you. To the extent you use common visual signifiers that belong to your category rather than your individual business -- you fail to differentiate your brand. What does the Starbucks mermaid logo have to do with coffee? Nothing. But it has everything to do with Starbucks. Along the same lines, a leaf makes a middling logo for a green printing company. A drop of water is a bad choice for a water-harvesting system brand. And the planet earth makes a bad logo for an organic clothing brand. Similarly, typographical choices should represent the persona of your business, as opposed to a generalized leafy environmentalism. (Papyrus is only a good font choice if you want to look like every other massage therapist, conservation non-profit, or crystal healer in the country!)
If you can't think of anything to associate your business with aside from your eco-goals, then find a different business that you are passionate about. Because business is hard and it's competitive -- if you're not fervent about your core product or service, you will not survive. When my company chooses what clients to accept, one thing that we look at is how dedicated they are to the specific industry they've chosen. Because we have the absolute conviction that any higher-minded business owes it to their mission to outperform their competitors on all fronts, not just the green ones. (And indeed, we ourselves are passionate about the pursuit of creating differentiating brands.) If you can't differentiate yourself, potential customers won't be able to differentiate you either. The challenges of doing this are more than offset by the rewards. Not only will your business be better, you'll have more fun in the process. Good, differentiating branding is a liberating experience.
Jerry Stifelman is founder and creative director of The Change, a brand-strategy and design agency that works exclusively with companies and organizations that make the world more sustainable, equitable or authentic.
More From Jerry Stifelman on Green Branding and Marketing
Branding for Non-profits: Why It's Important
Rebirth of the Producer
Greenhushing Doesn't Help Anyone: Why Green Business Should Speak Up
Reality vs. Perception: On Being Born With a Green Spoon in Your Mouth
The Virtue of Humility: Why Coke's Ethical Store Failed
Green Branding and Marketing: Who's Out in Front?
Be More Than Green
Authenticity: Get it Free With Your Commitment to Preserve the Earth
Just Because It Saves the World, That Doesn't Make it Popular
The Planet Wants You to Market Really Well
Follow @TreeHugger on Twitter & get our headlines with @TH_rss!
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Wow, what a post. Great insight and so relevant to many industries, but of course especially the 'green movement'. Actually, I can't even stand the word or color 'green' (gulp, or 'tree-hugger') in relation to these important issues, as it somehow compartmentalizes them into the 'hippy' category which just won't be taken seriously by the mainstream. Without the mainstream you just won't get the kind of change that is aspired by the visionary writers and social entrepreneurs.
Your article is very timely, and I hope helps others to ensure that they don't simply add noise to the cause but cut through to the punters.
Again, thank you.
Hoorah! Finally, someone has addressed (although not directly) the over-use of the Papyrus font in environmental designs.
One can understand the logic that might be behind using this font: "Well now let's see: I need something rugged looking, something with a texture, and something that's free because it's already on my computer...I've got it! Papyrus."
I would urge anyone to rethink their reasons for using this font. In support of Mr. Stifelman, it is a cliche. Next time you're out west, or even in your local grocery store, look around you — how many times can you spot Papyrus? Guaranteed it's more times than you can count on both hands. Try something fresh, something crisp in your designs. You might just find it works better for your brand.
Jerry, nice post. I'm glad you touched on Papyrus and the other cliche's that accompany 80% of all eco, organic, fair-trade, whatever companies...they are such terrible choices when trying to reach a mainstream market with an aesthetic that will instantly turn a lot of people off, myself included.
However, I strongly disagree with your conclusion on Nau. If you read any of the comments on their blog (about their closing) or ever spoke with a customer of theirs, you would learn that there was very much "under the hood" and they were exactly the type of people Nau were looking for—fashion conscious urbanites who appreciate the planet and love to play in it. Their store front and clothing wasn't just "slick" it was well designed and provided well-considered function. Maybe it was too niche, maybe they expanded too quickly, maybe their price-point was too high—these are all valid critiques of their business. But to say their brand was empty, with no single perspective or core characteristics is just plain wrong.
One should develop a brand around the customer. Developing your own little brand heaven that YOU would love does little. If you want market share, spin your message to benefit the customer, not the planet, while doing both simultaneously. People are more likely to spend money on themselves than a huge ball of dirt.
Unfortunately, the reference to Nau is uninformed and simply wrong.
Nau did not fail because of any failure to be original or to poorly articulate their brand.
Nau had done a fabulous job of creating a unique clothing mix at the nexus of high style, technical sport and street wear. Of course, the product did not sport huge logos saying, "Look at what I'm wearing." But the product, once initiated to its attributes, was amazing. Multi-use. Technically detailed. Sustainably made. You could ride your bike to work and then go out to dinner in the same outfit. In an industry driven by fads and copycats, this was something unique and different.
The problem they encountered is shared by many first-to-market pioneers: creating a market fast enough.
And it wasn't that their core market wasn't engaged, In the short 13 months they were around, they had developed a fierce and loyal following - the envy of any new brand. Ask yourself how fiercely loyal a Gap customer is. The answer is not very. Read Nau's customer entries on their blog, and you'll get an idea of how engaged they were.
No, the issue had to do with the scale of their ambition. Trying to do too much too quickly. The decision to open their own stores and forego the watering down process of selling though mass-market retailers slowed the pace of customer outreach. And as they were dependent on VC money, the clock ran out - exacerbated by the tanking of the credit market.
Like many a pioneer, they ended up face down in the mud with an arrow in the back.
Nau also understood that the green market is simply a psychographic description of a broad and diverse consumer group. They also understood that 'green' is not necessarily the primary driver of preference for most eco-conscious purchasing decisions. There needs to be something else. Something extra.
Marty McDonald at egg, a Seattle-based brand consultant, also believes that green is icing on the cake. The drivers of choice are found elsewhere.
In Nau's case, that 'something else' was the qualities of the product and the integrity of the team behind their creation.
Thanks for your comment.
It sounds like I should re-examine my thinking about Nau. From what you're saying, it sounds like I'm not seeing the big picture.
This is easily one of the most insightful posts I've ever read here on treehugger. I am a physics student, and it was science that led me to realize how important it is to be green. But as I dig deeper and deeper into the history and the state-of-the-art in most of the world's industries, I am realizing that most of our environmental problems we have, including global warming, are not scientific. The scientific challenges are mostly long-since solved, recently solved, or easily solved if we set our minds to it. What hinders us, mostly, is marketing and branding. Perception rather than substance.
I will venture that the vast majority of what we call politics is just branding anyway, in which case my claim is even more valid because politicians almost never make a scientific understanding of an issue an important part of their decisions.
A really sillly nitpick: last paragraph: "Because business is hard and its competitive..." Please change "its" to "it's" - "it is."
It's just bothering me. :)
Great post!
Well, it seems we can save the planet, and without it costing the earth:)
I tend to agree with much here, and picking up on the design/copy aspects if I see one more car ad, mainly tinged green, with a flower poking out of an exhaust pipe, I think I'll choke on my Fairtrade tap water.
However, my only caution is to ensure that in seeking to be 'creative' and 'different' one does not end up serving the cause of a good [insert acceptable environmentally beneficial product/service/call to action word phrase here] communication less well, especially as it gets presented to an audience who may not obsess quite so much about the innermost emotional resonances of Bodoni Extra Clio Capturing and some obscure art shot nicked from last year's design annual.
I have found on occasion that the odd cliche still seems to work with the majority That's how they end up as cliches), so in seeking to be new and trendy let not all that might still work well go to waste.
I actually think the leaf on Flock's Eco-minded browser panel (which I get at preview) still kinda works, and maybe my default tends to 'see' more earth-friendliness in the colour scheme than if it were lurid pink.
It's still just branding - a component of the thinking that got us into this mess; the push of marketing against the credulous vacuum of consumption - the idea that manufacturers just make what buyers want when consumers decide what they want based on the ability of marketers to help uninformed and unsophisticated consumers to form (or simply adopt) a self-image that is a match for their brand. We simply need a whole lot less stuff than we're used to. The illusion of limitless prosperity created during the anomalous and unsustainable post-WWII economy has slipped away, as illusions do, and we need to adopt new currencies to measure our happiness. We're already not happy, despite the cheap availability of shiny baubles; simply buying more stuff that is packaged to conform to our evolving, but hardly more informed, self-image, won't make us happier. There's going to be lots of individual pain when many companies go out of business, but they were only in business thanks to subsidized cheap energy and our pathological desire for unnecessary cargo; better marketing, even the savviest "branding" is not going to make a single manufacturer sustainable either environmentally or economically.
Oh yeah, Nau was simply ahead of their time and a very unfortunate casualty of the old, just-obsolete, thinking. They made beautiful clothes so that a few pieces would perform the tasks that we used to think required elaborate quivers of narrowly-differentiated pieces and they were bold enough to define their own aesthetic and style that would not plug well into the old model where seasonal obsolescence passed for "consumer choice". They did everything right, from a product standpoint (and that's what manufacturers do) unfortunately their market (us) was not as sophisticated and did not adequately appreciate Nau's groundbreaking, and genuine, philosophy and products.
Agree with the earlier criticisms of the Nau commentary. There was indeed much "under the hood." Very slick designs, incredibly high quality products, and a creative, innovative approach to sustainable sales processes.
It's tough to compare them to Loomstate, who sell a much smaller line of products (really niche trendy items) and charge even more exorbitant prices than Nau. I shopped at Nau, because they made real clothes (with embedded costs of doing stuff right) that serve my lifestyle (urban, conscienscious, active), and I can't afford to buy Loomstate, because it's more expensive and you're paying for the trendiness of the stuff on top of the sustainable attributes.
Very interesting post, otherwise!
Ben
Well, it seems we can save the planet, and without it costing the earth:)
I tend to agree with much here, and picking up on the design/copy aspects if I see one more car ad, mainly tinged green, with a flower poking out of an exhaust pipe, I think I'll choke on my Fairtrade tap water.
However, my only caution is to ensure that in seeking to be 'creative' and 'different' one does not end up serving the cause of a good [insert acceptable environmentally beneficial product/service/call to action word phrase here] communication less well, especially as it gets presented to an audience who may not obsess quite so much about the innermost emotional resonances of Bodoni Extra Clio Capturing and some obscure art shot nicked from last year's design annual.
I have found on occasion that the odd cliche still seems to work with the majority That's how they end up as cliches), so in seeking to be new and trendy let not all that might still work well go to waste.
I actually think the leaf on Flock's Eco-minded browser panel (which I get at preview) still kinda works, and maybe my default tends to 'see' more earth-friendliness in the colour scheme than if it were lurid pink.
And hopefully one day, sustainability will be so fully integrated into our lives and every single business and system, that it won't differentiate ANYone!
And I agree, this is one of the most insightful articles I've read in a long time- excellent points. Can you add to the article? I'd love to read more!
I agree with everyone's comment above regarding Nau. Especially Rick Seireeni.
I LOVED their concept and clothes. In fact, everything I purchased fits perfectly, and works for a variety of activities. It looks great, fits great, feels great, and the quality is great. What's not to like??
It was a sad event in my life when we lost Nau. It was actually the first time I ever shed a tear over a company...
You are very spot on. Green branding, or any branding, requires originality, authenticity, and guts.
My prediction is that green and "normal" branding will become inseparable in the very near future. Companies will not have a choice but to adopt sustainable practices. Those who don't will suffer the consequences.