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Can the Potato Feed the World?

by Jasmin Malik Chua, Jersey City, USA on 04.16.08
Food & Health

Potato
Photo credit: Reuters/Enrique Castro-Mendivil/Files

With the cost of wheat and rice bursting through the roof, all eyes are turning to the humble spud as a nutritious staple that could cheaply feed a world increasingly ravaged by hunger.

The potato has plenty going for it, despite its derision by the anti-carbohydrate movement: It requires very little water, matures in as little as 50 days, and can yield between two and four times more food per hectare than wheat or rice. A great source of complex carbohydrates, potatoes only have 5 percent of the fat content of wheat—that is, if you don't smother your tubers in butter. (Mmmm, butter...) Potatoes also have one-fourth of the calories of bread, and when boiled, have more protein and corn and nearly twice the calcium. Plus, they contain vitamin C, iron, potassium, and zinc.

As we move toward a reality where there simply isn't enough food to feed the world, many prominent voices—including the United Nations, which declared 2008 the "Year of the Potato"—are saying that the potato is part of the solution.

Frustrated by the doubling of wheat prices in the past year, the Peru government has begun a program encouraging bakers to use potato flour to make bread. "We have to change people's eating habits," Ismael Benavides, Peru's agriculture minister, tells Reuters. "People got addicted to wheat when it was cheap."

Here's a brief look at what's happening in the rest of the world:

1. India: Has told food experts it wants to double potato production in the next five to 10 years.

2. China: A huge rice consumer that has historically suffered devastating famines; has now become the world's top potato producer.

3. Sub-Saharan Africa: The potato is expanding more than any other crop right now.

4. Latvia: Sharp price rises caused bread sales to drop by 10 percent to 15 percent in January and February, as consumers bought 20 percent more potatoes.

::Reuters

See also: Potato Provides Path to Merge Modern and Indigenous Knowledge

Comments (15)

All right!! Let's set the stage for a global potato famine!!

I dearly hope that the Year of the Potato emphasizes variety, like the 2000 potato varieties grown in the Andes. I was amazed by the beauty of food diversity shown in the movie, "The Future of Food".


jump to top Ruben says:

Potatoes require sandy loam soil and irrigation to do best They do not produce in heavy clays. Commercially grown taters use a lot of fungicides to fight blight, which is coming back with a vengeance.

Climates that are wetter than normal and soils cooler than normal are associated with blight outbreaks.

jump to top JL says:

Ask Ireland how relying solely on the potato (and milk) to sustain a population worked out. And the book "The Potato" is a fascinating read.

jump to top Scott says:

"True," I said, and spent a few moments in thought. "Are you suggesting that First World farmers are fueling the Third World population explosion?"

"Ultimately," he said, "who else is there to fuel it?"

I sat there staring at him.

"You need to take a step back from the problem in order to see it in global perspective. At present there are five and a half billion of you here, and, though millions of you are starving, you're producing enough food to feed six billion. And because you're producing enough food for six billion, it's a biological certainty that in three or four years there will be six billion of you. By that time, however (even though millions of you will still be starving), you'll be producing enough food for six and a half billion—which means that in another three or four years there will be six and a half billion. But by that time you'll be producing enough food for seven billion (even though millions of you will still be starving), which again means that in another three or four years there will be seven billion of you. In order to halt this process, you must face the fact that increasing food production doesn't feed your hungry, it only fuels your population explosion."

jump to top Tony says:

What are the implications for soil erosion if potatoes are grown intensively as a replacement for cereal crops?

jump to top Jason says:

Two words: potato famine. Origins in very narrow climate ranges in the Andes. Notoriously prone to disease and member of the nightshade family. Monosaccharide. Genetically stepped on. Probably not a sustainable nor organic food option.

jump to top nopotatono says:

this is not new just think of the Irish potato famine and the fact that potatos actually are one of the western worlds staples now, with even chips being able to be cooked with very low fat content and quick and easily. the spud is back!

jump to top Guy says:

Remember the potato famine? It arose because there was too much dependence on one crop (the potato) for food and when that crop didn't come in, there was nowhere to turn. I believe (someone correct me if I'm wrong, please) that the potatoes were hit by a blight of some sort.

To protect against widespread famine, we need to support crop diversity in all places so that if one staple crop is hit by disease, drought, war, or some other plague, there are others available. Moving away from monocultures is also a good idea--they rob our soils of nutrients and the ability to withstand stress. We might also want to stop using staple foods like corn to create fuel and plastic items, too. The land could be put to better use.

jump to top Allyson says:

Remember, when looking for a staple crop, low calories and fat aren't really a good thing.

jump to top Jay says:

is it cynical to predict a potato monoculture crisis around the corner?

jump to top Jean Paul [TypeKey Profile Page] says:

Before we start over developing any one specific "solution" ... please remember the Irish Potato Famine. A diversity of food sources would be a much more prudent approach.

jump to top Tom says:

I sat there staring at him.

"You need to take a step back from the problem in order to see it in global perspective. At present there are five and a half billion of you here, and, though millions of you are starving, you're producing enough food to feed six billion. And because you're producing enough food for six billion, it's a biological certainty that in three or four years there will be six billion of you. By that time, however (even though millions of you will still be starving), you'll be producing enough food for six and a half billion—which means that in another three or four years there will be six and a half billion. But by that time you'll be producing enough food for seven billion (even though millions of you will still be starving), which again means that in another three or four years there will be seven billion of you. In order to halt this process, you must face the fact that increasing food production doesn't feed your hungry, it only fuels your population explosion."

What's the goal? A sustainable lifestyle, or 12 billion smiling faces with full tummies?

jump to top Tony says:

"is it cynical to predict a potato monoculture crisis around the corner?"

Pessimists see a potato monoculture crisis, optimists see cheap vodka.

Shaken or stirred? :)

jump to top JC says:

How can a potato have "more protein and corn"? You guys are looking for writers when all you need are good editors.

jump to top Laurie says:

so what happens when we get to 8 billion humans and the potato doesn't cut it anymore?

i wish the world would get to the root of the problem here and stop coming up with short term solutions. The potato will only delay from getting to the ultimate conclusion to the problem of food shortages: population control

jump to top alex says:

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