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Ohio to Chevy Tahoe Hybrid Drivers: Get Out of the Carpool Lane!

by Andrew Posner, Providence, Rhode Island on 02. 1.08
Cars & Transportation

hybrid-chevy-tahoe-image.jpgOver the last few years hybrid vehicles have become, for many within the environmental community as well as the greater public, a kind of panacea for problems ranging from climate change, to dependence on foreign oil, to air pollution. Of course, as we've discussed many times on this site, hybrids are not always the answer. For one thing, the most efficient vehicle in the world cannot address the rampant urban, suburban and exurban development that is built around automobiles rather than humans. Nor can it be of any use to those who cannot afford, or choose not to, drive a vehicle, and therefore rely on public transportation, walking, carpooling or cycling. Which brings us back to the fist point: car-centric planning makes alternatives to driving less attractive and less practical.

That said, the reality is that in America and, increasingly around the world, people love cars and aspire to own them. In the context of that paradigm, hybrids represent a real opportunity to improve efficiency and air-quality.

Even better, the fact that hybrids have batteries means that they are only a modification away from being plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, with all their attendant benefits. These and other advantages are the reason why hybrid owners receive tax credits and the right to drive in carpool lanes. But as hybrid technology has been applied to more and more large SUVs and high-performance sedans, some have come to question whether allowing all hybrids in carpool lanes is truly productive. Now, the state of Ohio is "changing laws that allow any hybrid into the HOV lane. This means that GM's SUV hybrids are no longer allowed in the get-to-work-on-time lanes."

New national standards only allow "hybrids that improve mileage by 50 percent in the city or 25 percent overall" into high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. States, however, can choose whether or not to adopt the national standard, or they can establish standards that are stricter than the federal standard. So why is Ohio penalizing drivers of large vehicles that have plunked down extra money for a slightly more efficient SUV? Well, aside from the philosophical and ethical considerations behind allowing single-occupant vehicles in carpool lanes simply because they have a hybrid drivetrain, Ohio has a rather compelling reason for adopting the new national standards: those states that do not comply receive less national highway funding.

Under the new law, "smaller SUV hybrids like the hybrid Toyota Highlander would still be allowed in Ohio's HOV lanes" because they offer a more significant fuel-efficiency improvement over the non-hybrid version. The question now becomes, what are we incentivizing? If we are purely interested in fuel-efficiency, then why should the driver of a 40/38 MPG Toyota Camry Hybrid be allowed in the HOV lane, but not the driver of a 40/34 MPG Toyota Yaris? The argument could even be made that from a pure air-quality and efficiency point of view, it makes more sense to allow the Yaris in the carpool lane but not the Camry, because hybrids really shine in stop-and-go traffic. On the other hand, are we really making the best use of HOV lanes by allowing single-occupant vehicles in them?

The bottom line is that the "Chevrolet Tahoe two-mode hybrid, which only gets an MPG improvement of 40 percent (over the non-hybrid Tahoe) will not be allowed in Ohio's HOV lane." What do you think readers, is this fair? Should a single-occupant Prius be allowed in the HOV lane? Should we devise a different system, such as allowing any vehicle above a certain level of efficiency (say, 40 MPG) into the HOV lane, and then slowly ratchet up that number over time?

Via: ::AutoBlogGreen

See Also: ::Study Finds Hybrids Quickly Pay For Themselves, ::Hybrid Taxis Finally Arrive in New York City, ::Toyota: Better, Smaller, Cheaper Hybrid Systems in 2008, ::Top Five--Toyota's Hybrid Concept Vehicles, ::2007 Saturn Aura Green Line Hybrid: Fuel Economy, ::Hybrid Cars: What's in a Name? and ::George Bush on Car Pools

Comments (25)

Yeesh! 50% preamble before getting to the point. I almost fell asleep. Puhleeese, do the executive summery paragraph first. This is a blog, after all.

Hybrids in HOV lanes is bogus, always has been. No logic to it. No benefit to society.

HOV means HOV. 2 or more people, mean less actual cars on the road, PERIOD.

jump to top Willy Bio says:

For my the HOV lane should be reserved for high occupancy vehicles...not hybrids.

jump to top Ben Clark says:

More heads in a vehicle , less vehicles, HOV lanes make sense, and so do Hybrids. The transition is in forcing people between the two. Letting them see the solution, perceive benifits, and become mad enough to take personal action, and then to update the standards in the future. Whatever happened to 55 the speed to drive. Large SUV's could have a higher head account requirement for HOV lanes. The real incentive is the $ i think, especially since being green is good $ sense these days.

jump to top Anonymous says:

More heads in a vehicle , less vehicles, HOV lanes make sense, and so do Hybrids. The transition is in forcing people between the two. Letting them see the solution, perceive benifits, and become mad enough to take personal action, and then to update the standards in the future. Whatever happened to 55 the speed to drive. Large SUV's could have a higher head account requirement for HOV lanes. The real incentive is the $ i think, especially since being green is good $ sense these days.

jump to top Anonymous says:

More heads in a vehicle, FEWER vehicles.

I don't know how we'll ever save the environment if we can't use proper grammar while talking about it.

jump to top Anonymous says:

how many people use HOV lanes because they "just happen to" have two people in the vehicle (i.e., they would have two people without the HIV lane, and how many do so to save gas (i.e., split commuting costs with a coworker), and how many do so to alleviate aggravation of commuting in traffic?

In many big cities, there is slow stop and go traffic in the normal lanes, and minimal traffic in the HIV lane. Converting the HOV lane to a regular lane would reduce the amount of stop in the stop and go driving. Stopped cars effectively get ZERO mpg, so having less stopping saves gas and does all the things the HOV lane wants to do but too few people take advantage of for various reasons.

jump to top JC says:

If it's about congestion, call them HOV lanes and make it 2+ people only - no hybrid exceptions.

If it's about CO2 emissions, call them LEV (low-emission vehicle) lanes and allow access for vehicles above a certain PMPG (passenger-miles per gallon). A Prius (48c/45h) with one person is better than a hybrid Tahoe (21c/22h) with two, but loaded with 7 people the Tahoe uses 1/3 the CO2 per person.

If both congestion and emissions are important, require 2+ people AND have a minimum PMPG requirement.

jump to top Linus says:

If they are going to allow hybrids, then any hybrid should be allowed.

I'm with the majority on this one. HOV should be for two or more people in the vehicle. Just becuase you drive a Prius doesn't mean you are using any less fuel AT HIGHWAY SPEEDS. You are not using battery power at highway speeds, you are hauling the extra weight of the battery pack at highway speeds.

-Lego

jump to top Legodragonxp [TypeKey Profile Page] says:

I may be mistaken, but I don't believe that Ohio has any operational HOV lanes in the state. I know that Columbus allows busses on the shoulder of interstates during high traffic volume periods, but I don't think there are any marked HOV lanes in the state. I have lived here for 26 years and been all over the state and have never seen any. I checked the Ohio DOT website and there is no information on existing HOV lanes, just some plans in the Cleveland area of adding some to I-90 from 1999, but I'm almost positive that they have not done that yet. In a CNN article last March, a representatve of Ohio DOT told CNN (in an article about the baseball players from Bluffton College that were involved in the bus accident) that Ohio had no HOV lanes (here is the link http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/03/02/bus.accident/index.html). I guess I'm saying that there really isn't a point of debating this issue for Ohio, because they haven't taken the initiative to develop HOV lanes yet.

jump to top Jesse says:

HOV lanes should be used for, well, high occupancy vehicles. Driving a Hybrid should not automatically allow a lone person to use the HOV lane.

Now, I must admit I couldn't read the entire article -- too many links! :) However, if the Hybrid Tahoe is loaded to its max passenger occupancy -- eight passengers, is it still denied from the HOV lane?

My place of employment has a shuttle bus that runs between our two sites: one in Virginia and one in Washington, DC. These sites are about 33 miles part. Commonly I am the only person on the shuttle bus, which has a capacity of at least 20. Talk about a waste to tote me around! In this case, I would be better off driving my Civic between sites instead of trying to use “mass” transit.

jump to top Mike says:

To be clear, any car can use an HOV provided that there are two or more people in the vehicle. What many states have done is allow hybrid vehicles in HOV lanes even if there is only one passenger in the vehicle.

Linus makes a great point about passenger-miles per gallon. The 9 passenger SUV is clearly better than the Prius if there are 9 passengers in the SUV and only one passenger in the Prius. In fact, two weekends ago my graduate cohort at Brown University went to New Hampshire for a field trip, and all nine of us fit in our department's Chevy Tahoe. In that case, we actually felt good about being in the SUV because, after all, that is what they are designed to do: to comfortably fit a lot of people and all their gear, rather than taking two or three separate cars.

I'm confused? Can hybrid vehicles not go into the HOV lanes at all? Or can the go in even when only one person is in the vehicle? If so, then why are they still called HOV lanes and not some more fitting name?

"For one thing, the most efficient vehicle in the world..."

...is the bicycle.

jump to top patrick says:

"For one thing, the most efficient vehicle in the world..."

...is the bicycle.

jump to top patrick says:

The High Occupancy Vehicle lane should allow a gargantuan such as a Suburban (hybrid or not) when it has four or more passengers onboard, and allow standard sized vehicles carrying two or more passengers. Single occupant vehicles (Myers Motors NmG) and motorcycles riding solo should be allowed, too. Beyond that, and it starts to smell of politics. That's if we are trying to reduce traffic/vehicular congestion.

jump to top Mark says:

In CA, certain hybrids are allowed in HOV lanes. Priuses and Civic Hybrids are about all I see in the lanes. Plenty of people drive Camry, Escape, Highlander, and other hybrids, but they are NOT allowed in the HOV lanes. Also in the case of bridge tolls, single passenger hybrids MUST pay tolls, while HOVs do not.

So far, I think this is a fair system, but I do agree that we should switch to some sort of mpg model. The carbon footprint model is not only impractical but also uncessary since two people in an SUV is better than two separate SUVs so they should be allowed to use the HOV lanes. If we got to some thing like 50mpg for gas or hybrids gas/diesel drive vehicles and all electric and plug-in hybrids get free use of HOV lanes then I'd think that's fair. This will get people to clamor for these vehicles.

What if too many people by hybrids and the lanes get clogged? Convert another lane of the freeway to HOV lanes. Two HOVs/alternafuel lanes, two regular lanes. You'd cause even more people to switch over. Then what? Just keep going to a 3/1 ratio, then only the sorry few saps like me who won't buy a new car until his old one kicks the bucket (not likely to happen for another 10 years since I have an Acura and it's only 5 years old) will be stuck in the single "regular" lane.

jump to top Tommy says:

There's a reason it's called an HOV lane; high occupancy is the point. The point is to reduce vehicles on the road.

jump to top Joe says:

Aside from the HOV lanes, there are many parkways around the country that are used for commuting... GW Parkway in NoVA/DC, Lincoln Drive in Philly, Ocean Parkway in Brooklyn, Storrow & Memorial Drives in Boston, etc.

All of these prohibit the use of trucks. As SUVs are light trucks, with the corresponding waiver of fuel efficiency as well as tax incentives for small business purchase, aren't they banned from using these commuter routes?

We should push municipalities to start ticketing SUVs for driving on roads on which trucks are prohibited!

jump to top mike says:

This is nice but I can not afford a new vehicle and right now I am getting an extra 4 MPG (20% more) with the Vortex Fuel Saver that GreenFuel recommended me to buy for a christmas presen. Well not only did I do that but I bought 4. one for each one of my kids and they ALL love it and my daughter, who has a Buick got over 35% more MPG so I am now DAD of the Year in her eyes!

jump to top Scott McCaffrey says:

This may be irrelevant, but I can't think of any HOV lanes that are IN Ohio.

jump to top lori says:

IMHO, no. Though the Chevy Tahoe is a hybrid, it's still a gas guzzler. It only gives about 21 MPG, 13 MPG less than the Ford Escape which is currently the most fuel-efficient SUV. Quite frankly, I'm amazed that it won a "Green Car" award even with it's paltry fuel -efficiency. Maybe if GM lightens the materials that make up the Tahoe.

jump to top Gerald [TypeKey Profile Page] says:

There are several overlapping points that should be teased out to be able to discuss and decide this issue.

1. HOV lanes are for multiple occupancy vehicles - in order to reduce congestion. A hybrid vehicle is not going to reduce congestion with one occupant. Enough time and education needs to be allowed so that people can become comfortable with HOV lanes and to understand how much commuting time they could save if they modify their behavior slightly.

Some HOV lanes get rather little use, leading to dissatisfaction from all those single passenger vehicles stalled in traffic.

Highways are a limited resource - there's only so much of them. So where there's great demand for vehicle traffic, and to minimize congestion, you should try to maximize throughput. That means trying to increase the number of vehicles using HOV lanes, but not past the point where traffic in those lanes is substantially slowed.

The point of HOV lanes is to favor multiple occupancy vehicles by giving them a time advantage. If the lanes fill with single passenger hybrids, then that advantage is lost.

The answer then, is to permit hybrid single passenger vehicles to use HOV lanes selectively, and to discontinue the practice if the HOV lane travel time starts to slow.

It is best for HOV vehicles to be as full as possible to maximize the reduction of single passenger vehicles. So, as HOV lane usage increases, then so should the requirement for there to be more passengers in the car, until all seats are filled. In the SF Bay area there was a waiving of tolls on the Bay Bridge and precedence granted to cars with more than 3 people. This was desirable that a min-industry of hitching a ride into SF emerged spontaneously.

Allowing hybrids in carpool lanes may convince some people to buy hybrids, which is a good thing generally, but might also eliminate their incentive to carpool. This is probably a pretty small number, but it could be modeled and studied. However, people have commuted with inflatable passengers to try to sneak into HOV lanes...


2. The Tahoe, if I recall correctly, is not much of a hybrid, with a pretty weak battery backup and electric motor. I think it relies on a heftier starter motor. And most of the fuel savings comes from shutting off at red lights. It's gas milage is also not especially high.

I would not consider the Tahoe (and similar vehicles) to be a true hybrid and would disqualify them from using HOV lanes, even if other hybrids were permitted to use them

If the Tahoe carries the minimum or larger number of passengers to qualify as an HOV, then it should certainly be permitted to use the HOV lanes as an HOV.


3. HOV lanes might further be restricted to automobiles with certain weight restrictions. The Tahoe is a fairly heavy truck, and could be further disqualified from using HOV lanes on multiple points - if the regulations were sufficiently specific.

jump to top jon says:

When you ride alone you ride with Hitler.

jump to top Visualante says:

If a state is going to allow hybrids in the HOV lane and if HOV lanes are typically highways, shouldn't a vehicle like the Saturn Vue Hybrid be allowed to use them? The Vue hybrid system is better than the Escape's at highway speed -- 32 mpg for the Saturn vs. 30 for the Ford hybrid.

The best bet is probably to simply keep HOV lanes for true car-poolers. Tax incentives and the price of gas should be enough to push people to more fuel effecient vehicles.

And to really beat congestion, we need better mass transit in cities where it could work.

jump to top Mitch Montgomery says:

I also tend to lean towards the HOV lanes being used for vehicles with multiple passengers. There are lots of small cars out there that get pretty good fuel economy, but aren't a Hybrid. Vehicles with differing energy sources (Fuel Cell, electric, other?) may become commonplace in the not so distant future, and so the Hybrid in the HOV lane rule will either have to accomodate these new powertrains, increasing congestion, or go back to the original intention. I think that the rule was changed initially to encourage sales of these high fuel economy vehicles.

As for the 2-Mode Tahoe Hybrid not being much of a Hybrid, trust me, the hybrid technology is cutting edge. You may be thinking of the previous GM Parallel Hybrid Truck, which just shut off the engine at a stop. The battery in the Tahoe Hybrid is essentially a Prius battery, which is undersized for this application, but is basically all that Panasonic (Toyota) would sell to GM. As for decreasing the mass, the hood and tailgate are aluminum instead of steel while the seats and rims were redesigned to reduce mass and the spare tire was dropped. Still ,the truck is big and weighs a lot and there is just no way around that combination.

jump to top zipsrifle says:

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