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Canadian Water in Corn-based Bottles

by Lloyd Alter, Toronto on 01.17.07
Science & Technology (water)

plusone.gifTyler Hamilton, who seems to be quoted here daily, discovers +1 Water, a "socially responsible alternative for people who buy bottled water." It is the first Canadian water packaged in Natureworks PLA, the corn based biodegradable plastic used in the UK for Belu water, and like Belu, a significant portion (20%) of their profits are donated to water based charities, including the Hippo Roller project beloved of TreeHugger. So we still have a carbon footprint shipping it, but we can all feel better about not using PET bottles, right? Perhaps not. The +1 site says that PLA bottles "are best suited for disposal in industrial based composts." However in the UK where Belu has been around for a while, the website Letsrecycle looked at what has happened to the bottles and it isn't quite what it was cracked up to be.

1) what happens when it goes to the composting centre?

The corn-starch bottles are made from a type of plastic called polylactic acid (PLA). The bottles were launched in May this year, with Belu informing users that the bottles could be commercially composted back to soil in 12 weeks.

Trelawney Dampney, chairman of the Composting Association and managing director of a composting business in Dorset, said companies like his would not risk leaving any bottle in their compost.

He said: "If we get a batch of garden waste in with bottles included they will be shifted out, we will not sort through to pick out biodegradable ones – we couldn't afford that. The only way it would work is if all households in the UK had a compost bin and on the bottle it is very very clearly marked as biodegradable."

2) What happens when it is mixed with regular PET bottles?

Another concern is that if the Belu plastic bottles end up among other recyclable forms of plastic, they can damage the resulting product. Belu says on its website: "As long as bio-bottles make up less than 1% of all plastics they won’t affect the quality of recycled products."

But this was not the view from the plastics recycling sector. Paul Davidson, plastics technical manager at the Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP), explained: "You don't need too much PLA to mess PET up, especially if you want to recycle it back into a bottle. It will only take a few percent of PLA to make PET non-viable and that is just another concern for plastic reprocessors to deal with."

Long term, we all agree that corn-based biodegradable packaging is a great thing.

Mr Paget [founder of Belu] claimed there would be an inevitable move towards corn starch bottles such as that produced by Belu and suggested it was "short sighted" not to prepare for such a situation.

"Plastic comes from petrol, a non-renewable source," he explained. "To base production on a material that is soon to run out is very short sighted. We need to look at the supply, what will be around in the future? This is a medium to long-term project."

Mr Pagent said his long-term goal was to see all food packaging made out of biodegradable material.

He said: "Wouldn't it make sense if all packaging was made from a compostable polymer? If a supermarket had to throw out unsold food it could send the food and the packaging straight to compost. You would cut down on labour and avoid landfill – it is win win win."

Perhaps we just have a thing about bottled water.:: Letsrecycle.com inspired by ::Tyler Hamilton at Clean Break

Comments (5)

Corn-based products. These have not value. You need high heat to break it down and then it evaporates into nothing. So there is no upcycling value.

jump to top Randy says:

Bioplastic made from corn is a big issue in the ultra subsidized corn world of the USA. Another thing to think about is: was that organic non-GMO biodegradable compostable plastic? I didn't think so...
http://www.forkandbottle.com/rants/other/bioplastic.htm
I really like the extra twist that PLA plastic might actually mess up recycling regular plastic...

jump to top Joanne says:

I have two issues with this product. First, the corn. For a very revealing view of what corn represents in modern, industrial life (and industrial food), head over to http://www.michaelpollan.com/omnivore.php. Michael Pollan wrote The Botany of Desire. He writes in a clear yet distinctive style which makes for excellente reading. On his site there is an excerpt from the book which includes the introduction and the first chapter, on corn. Be prepared.

Another issue I have with this is that we're making bottled water so green. Let this bottled water slip by because the bottle is biodegradable? Uh-uh.

jump to top Miguel Marcos says:

where would I purchase a product like this???

jump to top Anonymous says:

I understand there are issues with products like these but there are times when we need to purchase single use water bottles.

Where can you find these?!

jump to top wintersnyc says:

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