Gulf Islands Park Operation Centre: LEED Platinum
by Lloyd Alter, Toronto
on 11. 8.06
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photos by Derek Lepper
LEED is everywhere now, but LEED Platinum is a real challenge- Larry McFarland Architects' Operations Centre for the Gulf Islands National Park Reserve, located on the waterfront in Sidney, British Columbia, is Canada's First. It has a shopping list of almost every cool technology available, wrapped in a very attractive wooden package. Ocean based Geothermal heating tops the list, but the rest is impressive as well.
::Larry McFarland Architects via ::Canadian Architect
From Canadian Architect:
The natural resources available on site – the ocean, sunlight and the abundant rainfall – all have been incorporated into the building systems.
Storm Water Storage and Treatment
Rainwater collected off the roof is directed to a 30,000 litre underground storage tank. This water is utilized for flushing toilets and for wash water needs in the marine operations area. Surplus rainwater passes through a sediment and oil separator before being discharged into the ocean. It is expected that over 108,000 litres of rainwater will be harvested and used annually.
Ocean-Based Geothermal System
The ocean provides for all the heat requirements of the building. Ocean water is pumped into the building and passes through a heat exchanger and heat pumps to extract and upgrade the available heat energy to heat the building.
Photovoltaic Panels
Sunlight is converted directly to electricity by the photovoltaic panels installed on the roof of the building. This system provides for 20% of the building's total energy needs.
Energy Efficiency
This building will consume only about one quarter of the energy of a comparable building designed with conventional heating and mechanical systems, resulting in a reduction of 33.3 tons of Greenhouse Gas Emissions annually.
Site Design Strategies
• The existing on-site house has been preserved, along with the lawn and ornamental gardens to maintain the neighbourhood character.
• Strict erosion and sedimentation control measures were followed throughout the construction process.
• Parks Canada encourages the use of alternate modes of transportation and has provided bicycle racks and showers for staff use.
• Contaminated soil on the site has been removed following federal standards.
• New plants are drought resistant species.
• All exterior lighting has been selected to prevent light trespass across property lines.
Design for Water Conservation
The use of potable water will be reduced by over 60% when compared to buildings using conventional plumbing fixtures. This is accomplished by:
• Use of low-flow water conserving faucets and showerheads.
• Dual-flush toilets.
• A 30,000 litre underground storage tank is used to collect and store rainwater for toilet flushing and for wash water needs in the marine operations area.
• The volume of potable water used for the conveyance of sanitary waste will be reduced by 98%.
Design for Energy Conservation
• The ocean-based geothermal system provides for all the heat requirements of the building.
• A system of plastic pipes embedded in the concrete floors is used to distribute heat around the building. This radiant heating/cooling system greatly reduces energy consumption.
• This building's complex mechanical systems will be monitored and adjusted to ensure that they operate at peak efficiency.
• Lighting system design features:
– Use of energy efficient fluorescent lamps.
– Photosensors to control lights adjacent to windows.
– Occupancy sensors turn off lights when occupants are not present.
– Placement of lighting fixtures is coordinated with the furniture and office layout.
• Exterior sunshades have been installed to limit amount of direct sun into the building.
• The photovoltaic system on the roof will provide 20% of the building'senergy requirements.
• The exterior wall assembly has been engineered to minimize air leakage and heat losses.
Materials and Resources Conservation
• Approximately 85% of all waste generated from the construction of this facility was diverted from landfill.
• The building has been designed to maximize content of local materials.
• The value of recycled content of building materials exceeds 27% of the total materials cost.
• The waterfront is a relatively harsh environment for buildings requiring careful selection of materials chosen to provide a durable building.
Indoor Environmental Quality
• All occupied rooms are equipped with multiple controls designed to enable occupants to have a high level of control over their indoor environment.
• Carbon dioxide sensors are located throughout the building. Fresh air is provided to those rooms where increased CO2 levels are detected.
• All workstations and offices have opening windows.
• The building has been designed to provide high levels of natural light.
• Finishes and materials used in the interior of the building were selected on the basis of low chemical emissions.
• An Indoor Air Quality Management plan was created at the beginning of the construction.
• The building was flushed out prior to occupancy to help remove contaminants in the air.
Additional Features
Parks Canada has:
• Implemented a policy which will allow only the use of green housekeeping products and procedures.
• Purchased workstations selected on the basis of the sustainable materials and processes used in their manufacture and for low chemical emissions.
• Made a commitment to educating both its staff and the public about the sustainable design features incorporated into this building.

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Come on, LEED Platinum is great but can't we be a little more visionary?
Leed Platinum should be the everyday standard, not the odd-ball exception.
Instead of reporting on this nice but rather borinbg building, look at what Farr Associates in Chicago is doing (BTW, these guys have done 23 LEED Platinum buildings)...
http://www.grist.org/news/maindish/2006/10/12/shaw/
"'Hood Intentions
LEED is expanding to neighborhoods, and Doug Farr is leading the way
By Charles Shaw
12 Oct 2006
Doug Farr was heading into The Grind, a local fair-trade coffee spot in Chicago's swanky Lincoln Square neighborhood, when he ran into Peter Nicholson, the organizer of the city's monthly Green Drinks. The two well-heeled unofficial flag-wavers for the local green scene exchanged enthusiastic greetings, and began discussing the latest goings-on.
Doug Farr.
"Ugh. I'm really over green buildings," Farr said, with a dash of weariness.
Nicholson said nothing, waiting to see if Farr was joking. It was, after all, a strange thing to hear from one of the world's premier green architects. Farr needed no prompting to continue: "We have to do more. We have to think bigger. We have to start thinking about how we can build whole sustainable communities."
"That would require systemic change," Nicholson replied.
"Well, then I guess sustainability is about systemic change."
It was somewhat of an epiphany, and a maxim that both would later employ. But for Farr, it would also become the panacea for his peculiar architectural malaise.
A New Approach
No one disputes Doug Farr's place on the pioneering edge of architecture and planning. His firm, Farr Associates, designed two of the 23 buildings on the planet that have received the U.S. Green Building Council's LEED Platinum designation -- the highest available -- and is the only firm with more than one Platinum building to its name. He was recently featured in design: e2, a Brad Pitt-narrated PBS series on the green-building revolution, and his firm -- whose mission is to design "sustainable human environments" at the urban neighborhood level -- is nearing completion of Sustainable Urbanism: Urban Design With Nature, a cutting-edge book that proposes leadership standards for governments and lawmakers.
Meanwhile, Farr is helping to shepherd the creation of a different set of standards, an outgrowth of USGBC's voluntary, consensus-based LEED rating system that's known as LEED for Neighborhood Development, or LEED-ND. The Council, whose LEED steering committee Farr sits on, decided in 2003 to expand its efforts into urban planning and neighborhood development. The intention, quite simply, was to design America's first green neighborhoods.
With an all-star team including the Congress for the New Urbanism (whose Environmental Task Force Farr also co-chairs) and the Natural Resources Defense Council, the group sought input from Chicago's pioneering Center for Neighborhood Technology and leaders of the smart-growth movement. Together, these experts tackled questions of architecture and design, planning, development, promotion, and the environmental requirements for site guidelines. They even commissioned a study from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the first reports that would not only summarize the impact of the built environment on public health, but also discuss how this information can be used to redesign how we live, work, and get about.
Unlike the original LEED program, which rates only single buildings and for which site selection is an afterthought, LEED-ND "will place the emphasis on the elements that bring the buildings together into a neighborhood, and relate the neighborhood to its larger region and landscape," says the council.
McNeighborhoods: this is not sustainable.
In short, LEED-ND seeks to revolutionize the way we look at our living space. It envisions compact, walkable neighborhoods with a diversity of green housing stock and commercial buildings, connected to ample park space, no more than a 10-minute walk from any amenity or mass transit stop. Row upon row of green roofs and solar panels renewing heat, water, and energy, and community recycling stations spread throughout. No parking lots, no McMansions, no big-box retailers, no gated communities. Just living with each other, in harmony with the environment, with a true sense of time and place. And the good news is, aside from the various roof adornments, it wouldn't look that much different from life as it has been lived in America to this point.
It's a shift that Farr says is long overdue. "There is so much effort that goes into designing and building this one small thing, this single green building," he says. "The same amount of effort goes into planning two square miles of regular neighborhood, and that will serve us for the next 200 years. [The focus on individual buildings] just doesn't make any sense."
Sounds like an all or nothing attitude to me. That's not very helpful.
I disagree, I read Treehugger for inspiration, not to read about the unremarkable but nice projects.
I got a lot of good info from this post and since I am an architiect in St. Louis I have already left a message to book this guy to speak at the planning organization I work at. This is the kind of post I read Treehugger for!! This is what spreads new ideas and keeps the green movement advancing.
Sorry you didn't find it "helpful"... I most certainly did. And I think my co-workers will find this inspiring as well. There should be a Treehugger article on this guy. I'm already involved in LEED certified buildings so this Treehugger building article is a bit of a snooze, but comment post on Doug Farr and LEED neighborhoods is a visionary next step. Expensive one-off LEED buildings are nice but they will never make the difference a whole LEED neighborhood would. This has got me excited. More coverage on this, please!
Good for Canada, but I agree, nothing remarkable.
"His firm, Farr Associates, designed two of the 23 buildings on the planet that have received the U.S. Green Building Council's LEED Platinum designation -- the highest available -- and is the only firm with more than one Platinum building to its name."
Looks like you meant two LEED Platinum Buildings.
Good catch, anonymous, but 2 is still not bad, and he's done scores of lesser LEEDs buildings. I just did a google on this guy, wow. Darn impressive.
LA: OK, OK, I will do a post on him!
So much confusion...
First, Jimmyjimjim's post has little to nothing to do with the original post. It's very nice what this guy says, and no one's denying his credentials even if he does only have two platinum's to his credit... But how the hell does that take away from the very remarkable achievement represented by this building? You wrote it yourself: 23 platinum buildings on the entire planet--that's not too many. Not even a nieghbourhood.
Just because someone's identified a notable goal, we can't talk about anything else? We have to sit around in a reverent hush, lest our ideas, tarnished by the real world, disturb the Master's vision?
10 years ago, McDonough & Braungart identified the Hanover Principles. Therefore I guess sites like Treehugger shouldn't exist. It's all been covered before.
And grnarch: what's with the "been there, done that" attitude? I'm very pleased that you work on LEED buildings, but I don't. As an aspiring architect, I would love to, but it doesn't take a genius to realize that LEED buildings are still only a fraction of the buisiness out there. In the meantime, I love reading about any green buildings that come along. It gives me both inspiration and practical ideas. Compared to most of the buildings going up right now, this building is *very* remarkable.
I've got news for you people: Farr hasn't built any neighbourhoods. He's doing good work, but his ideas are hardly original. Green/solar roofs. Walkable, compact mixed-use neighbourhoods. These ideas aren't new. I'm glad someone's going to bat for them, with all the wieight and success that USGBC has...
But guess what? Once the standard has been written, people will still need to build green houses for these new neighbourhoods. There will still be old buildings to be upgraded and replaced, and old neighbourhoods or brownfield sites will still need infilling. Vision is great, but it doesn't build houses.
Sorry for the rant, but I find the suggestion that one person's (questionable) vision somehow negates someone else's very good work to be strange, misguided, and somewhat contemptuous.
The shift to sustainability is gaining momentum. What we really need is a form of Sustainable Community Package, that can also be used as integrated retrofitable infrastructure. I agree with Mr. Farr, The problem is the scope of the viewers perspective. The whole thing needs to apply to the dwelling and the community. Fine and dandy to create and design new dwellings or a development that meets the standard but what we need to do is deal with the retrofit of the existing infrastructure. The new stuff is exciting but there is a huge need for the retrofit of our existing non-sustainable communities with replacement infrastructure for the aging technology in the groud.
"When Michael and Judy Corbett began Village Homes in Davis, California, in the 1970s, there was no housing development like it. It featured mixed housing types on narrower streets, greenbelts with fruit trees, agricultural zones among the houses, natural surface drainage, solar orientation, and abundant open space. By the 1980s it had grown to encompass 240 homes on 70 acres, and had become a dearly loved neighborhood with a delightful ambience, lower utility and food costs, and a strong community spirit. "
This is an excerpt from the book Natural Capitalism by Paul Hawkins, Amory and L. Hunter Lovins (must read if haven't already). Farr is a very accomplished ‘green’ architect, but seems this “epiphany”, mentioned in the first post, is about 40 years old already. The idea of a ‘sustainable community’ was pioneered and actually achieved in practice by Michael and Judy Corbett in the 70’s with their company Village Homes.
The sustainable development revolution depends heavily on collaborating and building on ideas, not re-inventing old ones. Do your homework, and you’ll be a much more effective contributor.