Discovery Could Increase Power of Ultracapacitors

by Justin Thomas, Virginia on 02.16.06
Cars & Transportation

ultracapacitorsPreviously, we noted the use of ultracapacitors in hybrid propulsion. Now MIT laboratories are announcing that they can improve ultracapacitors by swapping in carbon nanotubes, thereby greatly increasing the surface area of electrodes and the ability to store energy. Ultracapacitors, a souped-up version of the capacitors widely used in electronics, have been around for decades.

They're well-known for being powerful, that is, able to quickly absorb and release electricity. But they can't store much energy so their stored electricity is depleted in a matter of seconds. As a result, they've been limited to niche applications, such as providing quick bursts of power in some hybrid transit buses. Now researchers at MIT have found what they believe is a way to improve the endurance of ultracapacitors several-fold -- allowing the devices to retain the power and longevity advantages, while storing about as much energy as the batteries used in hybrids.

:: Technology Review

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Comments (9)

This technology is also owned by MIT, so let's make sure the MIT licensing office doesn't give the exclusive production rights to a company that will sit on the technology for the next ten years, like it did with roll-to-roll solid state li-ion batteries. I urge you to write to the MIT Technology Licensing Office
Room NE25-230
Five Cambridge Center, Kendall Square
Cambridge, MA 02142-1493
and demand they allow as many companies wishing to go into production as possible, and not allow a repeat performance of the VoltaFlex debacle!

jump to top RemyC [TypeKey Profile Page] says:

This is great! Instead of hybrids, we could use this for completely electric vehicles. Use it to store solar, wind, hydro power for use when the source energy is not so plentiful. This eliminates a big argument against renewables, "What do you do when there is no sund/wind/etc?" Well, we havea storage medium that can accept the excess electricity as it is generated and release in high capacity when needed, oh and in addition to these advantages, can undergo many times the charge cycles of conventional batteries, and contains far fewer toxic materials.

jump to top Old_Wolf [TypeKey Profile Page] says:

But does anyone know if nanotubes are an inherently safe technology anyway? Biodegradable? recycleable? (PS Does anyone know if carbon fibre is biodegradable??)

jump to top MY says:

This is a wonderful innovation. And it looks like they're testing at bench scale which is a good sign. The electrolytes used in Li batteries, commonly lithium phospho-fluoride based solution, is some nasty stuff for skin contact, and that might include the poor buggers who end up on the dirty end of the recycling business. Of course we'd intuitively expect carbon to be cheap and benign by comparison. PAUSE Carbon nanotube cost of goods is probably thousands of dollars per gram (a guess), so scaling this up to commercial scale waits cheap processes for making the main component. All is contingent on who makes nanotubes, by what patented process, and what the energy burden of nanotube manufacturing per gram. Even if we assume that carbon nanotube's relative hazard is lower than lithium electrolyte, a life cycle analysis is needed before we get too "charged up".

jump to top John Laumer says:

Here's a great link that shows you how to make your own small ultracapacitors
to power small electronic devices. Combine this with a wind up dynamo and you'd never need to use batteries for small electrical devices again!
http://www.makezine.com/blog/archive/2005/12/the_supercap_battery.html

jump to top Lil' Hugger says:

carbon nanotubes are pretty expensive.. I dunno if this will fly very soon

jump to top Mike [TypeKey Profile Page] says:

I would be interested to know what the load/unload efficiency is.

jump to top pieter says:

Yes, it is true, nanotubes cause cancer. According to a study conducted last fall by Popular Science and Cosmo magazine, nanotubes were inserted into the ears of adolescent children to ease the pain caused by ear infections. Once installed, scientists were surprised to find that children were receiving Sirrus radio channels through these nanotubes. They quickly started tuning into Howard Stern broadcasts which hastened the formation of brain tumours and an increase in foul language. Very sad. Imagine what would happen if this same technology found its way into an automobile!

jump to top robert davis says:

It is good news about nanotube based Ultracapacitors. I think it is a way for solve world energy quastion. Say more crearly, world do not have quastion for energy. The sunlight gives enough energy. The quastion is peaple have quastion about controlable energy, and cheap and higher effective way to translate energy from one form to another. From logical thinking, materials change from active carbon to carbon aerogel and finily to carbon nanotube for ultracapacitors is a reasonable way.
One quastion is if carbon nanotube is too expensice? answer is no. It is prety sure that in the furture it will most cheap thins.

jump to top Jiang Guoping says:

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