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Green Roofs: A primer

by Lloyd Alter, Toronto on 09.25.05
Business & Politics (news)

harmony dawn retreat.jpg

The things we do for this gig. We write a lot about green roofs, and when invited to help in the installation of one, we couldn't say no and call ourselves treehuggers. Toronto intern Architect Carolyn Moss of Moss Sund Inc. designed the off-grid Harmony Dawn Retreat to have a green roof over the yoga studio (at left in picture). About 30 volunteers showed up to learn about them in a truly hands-on experience.

Click on pictures to enlarge.
roof structure.jpg
The challenge in the design of a green roof is to keep the water flowing. If the drains get clogged with soil the roof can fail from overloading at worst and the plants can't thrive.

4 drainage layer.jpg
Carolyn chose a modular decking that clicked together as the drainage layer. We thought it a very elaborate system (Windi by Pontarolo Engineering )and it turns out to be a concrete form system adapted for green roofs by drilling it full of holes.

5 fill and clean.jpg
we filled the legs with gravel to support the filter cloth and retain water, swept it clean, ready for installation of the soil.

stephen Peck.jpg
Stephen Peck is President of Green Roofs for Healthy Cities, an organization whose "mission is to increase the awareness of the economic, social, and environmental benefits of green roof infrastructure across North America and rapidly advance the development of the market for green roof products and services." He just returned from the World Green Roof Congress in Basel, Switzerland with all of the latest ideas and information, so he looked at Carolyn's planting plan (squares of sod) and had some suggestions. He pointed out that even on such a small roof we could encourage biodiversity and a wide range of plant and animal life by a)varying the depth of the soil and b)the organic content of the soil.

7roof plan.jpg
The new plan had berms, mounds, gravelly areas vs areas rich in organics, with a few rotting logs thrown in. (and careful monitoring by Carolyn to ensure that the heavy bits were near walls or over beams)

8 mix soils.jpg
Crews set to work mixing different soil mixes;

brigade 1.jpg
a bucket brigade transported the soil to the roof. (Standing between Greenroof Staffer Jennifer Sprout and Architect Carolyn Moss, we wondered if we had the wrong name for this kind of work);

spreading.jpg
Soil was spread out according to the plan (here, a thin layer, light on organics)

bucket brigade.jpg
We spent the rest of the afternoon lifting in the brigade, but soon it was over and we could see the results of our labour:

done!.jpg
A brown roof. This treehugger is usually into instant gratification, but we are told by people who actually like gardening that if you add water and wait a couple of weeks, things grow and it turns green. It might even look like this:

header_short.jpg
We have written before how green roofs are wonderful- they absorb CO2, eliminate heat island effects in cities, keep you cool in summer and just look great. We did not know that it is pretty straightforward to do, not very expensive at $ 10-$12 per square foot, and we had forgotten that playing in dirt is a lot of fun.
kids.jpg
::Green Roofs for Healthy Cities and many thanks to Andy and Nicola of ::Harmony Dawn for the opportunity, and to Carolyn Moss of ::Moss Sund Inc.

Comments (4)

I want a green roof!

jump to top Mike says:

Hey Treehugger...

How weird is this...we just posted a big article on Green Roofs on Friday...collective unconscious or what eh?

Have linked back to your piece from the post.

Looks like you had a lot of fun...

Namaste

CH

jump to top cityhippy says:

I am currently creating a green roof in Central London. Structure is sorted, membrane is sorted but what I need to know is the ideal composite of the soil. In the UK there are few green roof companies/suppliers, offering mostly sedums and the like - great if you are lying on your stomach on the roof, but due to our quirky planning regulations I can look out of my window, but cannot sit or relax on my roof (it may mean I can look into my neighbours garden and we can’t have that can we). I can however be on the roof for maintenance purposes- so I would like something a bit more VISUAL, grasses, mounds and outcrops - visual variety.that I can enjoy from afar, well at least from my window. SO, some advice on the deal composite would greatly be appreciated.

jump to top Tony Blackmur says:

I have been asked to do a greenroof on top of a 6 story bldg located in new Jersey. The roof is a fairly decent size roof. It will be open to the elemets all yr round, extremely adverse & is right on the Hudson. Ill take any suggestions/advise you can give on this.

LA: contact the pros at greenroofs.net

jump to top Mike says:
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