Closing the PET loop: re-cycling water bottles
by on 02.23.05
Call it collective, tacit guilt but every consumer who quaffs their daily ‘branded’ water knows that the plastic (PET) bottle is, generally, on a one-way trip to a landfill site. Our appetite (or is it gullibility?) for bottled drinking water is rising globally. Bottle-to-bottle recycling is a regular activity in the United States but has been slow to take off in the European Union, although that’s set to change as de-polymerisation plants are being introduced. Approximately seventy percent post-consumer PET waste (that includes your bottles) ends up being shredded and recycled as PET fibres for textiles and padding. An unseen multiple waste stream from the bottled water market is the shrink wrapped packs with a cardboard tray used for distributing bottles to the retailers. A German company, Franz Delbrouck GmbH of Bieberkamp thinks the LighTray, made entirely of recycled PET, will ensure the distribution and retail packaging can be disposed of in one waste stream. A neat solution but that still leaves the user holding… the bottle. Enter Nicolas le Moigne's imaginative re-use…
Elegance, wit, economy, practicality and fun are suitable descriptors for le Moigne's 'watering can', winner of the recent Designboom Re-think Re-cycle competition, the MACEF Design Award 2005. His design tackles the throwaway culture of PET water-bottles by creating a screw-on handle-come-spout that brings fresh life and purpose to a discarded bottle. Cleverly he also encourages us to grow plants! A deserved winner from 2418 entrants representing 82 countries. The five categories - Decontextualising, Re-use/modified, Re-cycle process, Tools to re-cycle, Save resources - were subject to the gaze of, amongst others, architect and designer Gaetano Pesce and photographer Oliviero Toscani (of Benetton fame).
Improving distribution packaging, increasing recycling volumes and finding imaginative after-lives for PET bottles all help towards closing the (PET)loop. An alternative strategy is to drink from public fountains, office water dispensers or staight from the tap!
[© Alastair Fuad-Luke, 2005.]

















The PET recycling article was very enticing. One comment that struck me as odd was: "Bottle-to-bottle recycling is a regular activity in the United States but has been slow to take off in the European Union." In countries like Germany (and California-ha!)you pay a deposit as you purchase your drinks, and then receive this as a credit when you go to purchase your next round. Additionally they have warehouse-like stores--much like our ABC stores--where you purchase bulk quantities of drinks (mostly packaged in glass containers) and return ALL used bottled when you are done to receive your pfand/credit. It is such an amazingly efficient system. Plastic is not such a huge problem there, and many European countries are more dedicated to recycling. Even after living in CA, I noticed that most people wouldn't recycle even though you can get a deposit back for doing so. Here in Charleston, recycling is picked up once every two weeks and it is all placed together in one big container...I wonder where that goes! And our country is crushing the over 200 truly electic cars which were leased out a couple of years ago. Nice one!
Depolymerizing PET, also called "reverse methanolysis, has not been a sustainable business in the US. When the price of recycled monomer dips enough to compete with the margins of virgin polymer producers, the financial sponsorship of the recycling projects by bottle producers and polymer makers gets yanked and advocacy efforts are made to curb government support. This tendency is amplifed when raw material and energy prices(nat gas) take a steep jump upward, as this hits the virgin producer harder than the recycled monomer producer.
The smaller the recycling loop is, the more resource efficient it can be. The best choice is clearly to refill your own bottles with a carbon filtered tap, exactly the same technology that bottlers use.
For the last few years I've been using 2 liter plastic bottles and some string to make solar cloches for spring planting. I cut the bottom off a 2 liter or larger plastic bottle and surround it with six or so 2 liter bottles filled with water. Under the center, now bottomless bottle I plant my seeds or seedlings up to six weeks before last frost. Tomatoes, peppers, zucchini, cucumbers, lettuce, herbs all can get an early start.
If you want to be really cool, use green plastic 2-liter bottles for the northern-most ones in the ring. If you want to be supercool, paint the back side of the green plastic bottles silver to reflect light back into the bottles.
During the day, the water in the bottles absorb the heat from the sun and make a micro-climate to keep the seeds growing and prevent the seedlings from frosting. Works fine here in Zone 6.
I learned the technique from Candide's garden.
hi,
morning,i am a Bsc student.please i am making findings
for my thesis i was wandering if you could help me with some findings.i am writing on the LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
of sustainable PET bottle MANAGEMENT.And comparing the one-way and the refillable PET bottles.please if you
have information to give me on this i will be happy
either via email of post.
lawong kinenla Edith
juri-gagarin str1
zi 509-2
03046 cottbus
Germany
thanks in advance
Edith